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Sunday, June 05, 2016

UNDERSTANDING ISLAM BY Dr. Adel Elsaie

                                           

Bloggers Note :: Not in Support OF M & Beyond Group Against negative, negative and Book Another Person.  Information Sharing is from this Collection with EM OF .NET Source Mensnd Friends With You All. E ScolrkSo Not a Muslim, a Single E requires a not-aided Any information from Word if my side.please correct Me Wrong is Wrong As the net is Full of information. Please Leave a comment Below the Post.  


Q & amp; A - Dr Zakir Naik - About Different Sects in Islam


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Allah Knows Best.

B: Dr. Adel LCA

Muslim society is divided into many sects
Associate Islam with extremism and troubled relationships Barelwi ideology of Islam in India Sufion and a conference by representatives said they are against terrorism. There's Wahhabi ideology Barelwi community blamed for it.
Among all of these charges have increased interest in the fact that after all is what the Wahhabi ideology. People want to know that the Muslim community is divided into many sects and how they are different from each other?
Muslims call themselves followers of Islam, but Islamic law (Fikhh) and Islamic history, Muslims on the basis of their understanding are divided into many sects.
Indeed, on the basis of large-scale or community Sunni and Shia Muslims can be divided into two parts-is.
Although the Shiite and Sunni sects are divided into one or several Firkhon.
If the point of the Shia-Sunni
๐Ÿ˜Š ๐Ÿ‘Œ ๐Ÿ‘‰ both agree that God is One, His messenger Muhammad and the Quran is a heavenly book, the book of Allah sent.
๐Ÿ˜ but both community beliefs and his successor after the death of Prophet Mohammed are serious differences on the issue. These two are different Islamic law.
Sunni

Sunni or Sunnah means to adopt the modalities on which Prophet Muhammad (570-632 AD) himself and appropriately implemented, they are called Sunni.
According to estimates, approximately 80-85 percent of the world's Muslims are Sunni, while 15 to 20 percent are between the Shia.
Sunni Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad, Hazrat Abu-Bakr, his father (632-634 AD) became the new leader of the Muslims, who were caliphs.
Abu-Bakr after the way Umar (634-644 AD), Uthman (644-656 AD) and Hazrat Ali (656-661 AD) became the leader of the Muslims.
The four-e-Rashidin Khulfa running in the right direction is called. Then came those who, as the political leader of the Muslims were called but did not have any specific religious Aetbaar their importance.
Islamic law is a question of interpretation of the Sunni Muslims are mainly divided into four groups. Although the fifth group is also separated himself from these four states.
All five of these beliefs is not much difference, but they believe that their imam or religious leader is the correct interpretation of Islam.
The four major schools of Sunni Islam, Islamic law.
Eighth and ninth century, almost 150 years after the four major religious leader was born. They interpret Islamic laws and then their followers later became supporters of the Firkhe.
These four were: Imam Imam Abu Hnifa (699-767 AD), Imam Shafi (767-820 AD), Imam Hnbl (780-855 AD) and Imam Malik (711-795 AD).
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ Hnfi
Hnfi called followers of Imam Abu Hnifa. The Fikhh or Islamic law-abiding Muslims are divided into two groups. If a Deobandi says another Barelwi yourself.
๐Ÿ‘‰ Deobandi and Barelvi
Both the name of two districts of Uttar Pradesh, is named after the Deoband and Bareilly.
The 20th century religious leader Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi two (1863-1943) and Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (1856-1921), the different interpretations of Islamic law.
Darul-Uloom Deoband seminary Ashraf Ali Thanvi was concerned, while Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi Bareilly Ala Hazrat was.
Maulana Abdul Rasheed and Maulana Qasim Gangohi Nnotwi Deoband seminary's foundation was laid in 1866. The Deoband school, Maulana Abdul Rashid Gangohi offer Parwan, Maulana Qasim and Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi Nnotwi has played a key role.
Subcontinent, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan most Muslims living in these two denominations is concerned.
Followers of Deobandi and Barelvi School claim that the Quran and Hadith are the sources of their Shariah its implementation must follow the imam. Therefore, all laws of Shariah are the Fikhh of Imam Abu Hnifa.
Ala Hazrat Raza Khan Barelvi Barelvi School of the people mentioned in the most correct way to do it. Mazar of Hazrat Raza Khan of Bareilly niche which is a great center for the followers of Barelvi School.
But not too much difference between the two have differences in some things. Prophet Mohammad as Barelwi agree that all who know and those who do not see that too he looks. Are present everywhere and see everything.
The Deobandi not believe it. Deobandi the prophet of Allah are in second place but they believe humans. Barelvi Sufi follower of Islam and Sufi Mjharon here is pretty important to the Deoband school of these Mjharon is not very important, but they are opposed to this.
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ ownership
Imam Abu Hnifa Sunnis after the second Imam, Imam owner whose followers are low in Asia. The most important book Imam Motta "is known as.
His followers believe their own stated rules. These communities typically are found in the Middle East and North Africa.
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ Shafi
Imam Shafi Sunnis owner and the third leading disciple of Imam. Muslims follow a big Tbkha their prescribed paths, which mostly lives in the Middle East, Asia and Africa.
In matters of faith, but it is not much different from others on the basis of Islamic Hnfi Fikhh modus operandi is different. His followers also believe in the fact that it's important to follow the imam.
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ Hanbali
Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Middle East and many African countries, the Muslim Imam Hnbl Fikhh more on their implementation and the Hanbali says.
Saudi Arabia's official religious laws based on Sharia Imam Hnbl. He told his followers say that is closer to the way the hadiths.
Adherents of the four imams of the Muslims follow sharia believe that it's important to follow your own Imam.
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ Slfi, Wahhabi and Ahl-e-Hadith
เคธुเคจ्เคจिเคฏों เคฎें เคเค• เคธเคฎूเคน เคเคธा เคญी เคนै เคœो เค•िเคธी เคเค• เค–़ाเคธ เค‡เคฎाเคฎ เค•े เค…เคจुเคธเคฐเคฃ เค•ी เคฌाเคค เคจเคนीं เคฎाเคจเคคा เค”เคฐ เค‰เคธเค•ा เค•เคนเคจा เคนै เค•ि เคถเคฐीเคฏเคค เค•ो เคธเคฎเคเคจे เค”เคฐ เค‰เคธเค•ा เคธเคนी เคขंเค— เคธे เคชाเคฒเคจ เค•เคฐเคจे เค•े เคฒिเค เคธीเคงे เค•़ुเคฐाเคจ เค”เคฐ เคนเคฆीเคธ (เคชैเค—़เคฎ्เคฌเคฐ เคฎोเคนเคฎ्เคฎเคฆ เค•े เค•เคนे เคนुเค เคถเคฌ्เคฆ) เค•ा เค…เคง्เคฏเคฏเคจ เค•เคฐเคจा needed.
Wahhabi and Ahl-e-Hadith and Slfi the community etc. is known. The cult around the knowledge of the imams, their research is to study and appreciate their literature.
But he says that does not necessarily follow one of these imams. According to the Quran and Hadith are the things that are right, but the implementation of any final decision in the Quran and hadith should be considered a controversial thing.
Slfi group says it wants to promote an Islam which was at the time of the Prophet Mohammed. The idea blossomed wreath to offer and Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Ibn Tamia and his name is also known as the Wahhabi community.
Most Islamic scholars of the Middle East are heavily influenced by their ideology. One thing great about this group is known as an extremely radical and sectarian religious matters it is very hardcore. Saudi Arabia's current ruler, follow the same ideology.
Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden ideology espoused Slfi
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ Sunni Bohra
Gujarat, Maharashtra and Muslims in Sindh province of Pakistan's business community is a group known as the Bohra. Bohra, are both Shia and Sunni.
Sunni Bohra Hnfi implementation of Islamic law, while the Shiites are closer culturally Dawoodi Bohra.
__________________________________
๐Ÿ”ถ Ahmadiyya ๐Ÿ‘Š๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘Š๐Ÿป
Islamic law abiding Hnfi yourself Ahmadiyya Muslim community says. The established community in Indian Punjab Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was Khadian.
The cult followers of the prophet himself believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was an avatar.
But they themselves did not bring any new Shariah according to their Prophet Muhammad are following the Sharia, but they have the status of prophet. Almost all agree that this sect of Muslims after the Prophet of Allah sent messengers to the world series is over.
But Ahmadis believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was a prophet who declared a religion reformer are.
That's just the differences are so severe that a large section of Muslims consider Ahmadis are not Muslims. India, Pakistan and the UK Ahmadis considerable amount of good numbers.
Ahmadis in Pakistan have officially been rejected by Islam.

Shiite

Shia Muslim faith and Islamic law is quite different from the Sunnis. Caliph after the Prophet Muhammad and not to be appointed imam of supporters.
He believes that after the death of Prophet Muhammad, his real heir was his son, Hazrat Ali. According to him, the Prophet Muhammad had declared Ali his successor Hazrat Abu-Bakr to his place but fraudulently elected leader.
Shiite Muslims after Muhammad became the first three caliphs as their leader, but they do not say Ghasib. Ghasib Arabic word meaning the grabber.
They believe that the way your Prophet Muhammad was sent by God in the same way his son Ali, imam or prophet appointed by God and the descendants of those from the Imam continued.
Shia also further divided into several parts.
๐Ÿ”ท Isna Asri
Like many Sunnis in Shiite sect, but the largest group, the Twelve Imams Isna Asri abiding group. About 75 percent of the world belong to the same group of Shia. Isna Klme Asri is also different from the Sunni community Kalama.
His first and last Imam Hazrat Ali, the Imam Mahdi, the twelfth Imam's. He is Allah, the Koran and the hadith believe, but only those are true hadiths which have come through their imams.
A book based on the teachings of the Quran Ali Nahjul Blagha and Alkafi are their important religious book. The sect believes in Islamic religious law the Jafria. Iran, Iraq, in most countries of the world including India and Pakistan is dominated by Shia Isna Asri.
_______________________________
๐Ÿ”ท Jhadia
Jhadia the second largest Shia sectarian group, which believes in the twelve imams, rather than five. Four first Imam of the Shias are Asri Isna but fifth Imam Hussein (son of Hazrat Ali) Zaid bin Ali, the grandson of that caused it are called Jhadia.
One of them, Ali bin Zaid Islamich statute book Mjmul Fikhh 'come from. Husi Jhadia community living in Yemen in the Middle East are Muslim.
_________________________________
Shiite ๐Ÿ”ทismaili
This community is only seven Imams of Shias believe Imam Muhammad bin Ismail and his last, and that is why he said Ismaili. The controversy over the fact that the Isna Asri Shias Imam Jafar Sadiq, Imam Jafar bin Ismail, his elder son will or other child.
Isna Asri group considered their second son Imam Musa kazim and that the two groups have become. Imam Ismail bin Jafar Isma'ilites thus kept his seventh. Asri Fikhh Shias and their beliefs is somewhat different from Isna.
________________________________
Bohra ๐Ÿ”ทdaudi
A group of Bohra, who called Dawoodi Bohra, Ismaili Shia faith endures, and so assumes Fikhh. The difference is that 21 imams Dawoodi Bohra believe.
Imam Abul Qasim Tayyib were followed by their final tradition of spiritual leaders. They called the midwife and the obstetrician Sayydna Burhanuddin Rabbani, was 52 th. Rabbani's death in 2014, since two of his sons had a fight in succession and now the case is in court.
Bohra western region of India, especially in Gujarat and Maharashtra are found in Pakistan and Yemen, these are present. It is a successful businessman whose community is also a Sunni faction.
________________________________
๐Ÿ”ทkhoja
Searched a merchant community of Gujarat, who had converted to Islam centuries ago. The community considers both Shia and Sunni Islam.
Most searched Shia Ismaili religious laws, but also a large number of Shias have searched Asri Isna.
But some believe search Sunni Islam. Large section of the community is found in Gujarat and Maharashtra. East African countries these are settled.
______________________________
๐Ÿ”ท❌nusarry๐Ÿ˜ณ
The Shias sect is found in various areas of Syria and the Middle East. It is also known by the name of Allawi. Most followers of the Shia in Syria, President Bashar al-Assad and the country's relationship with the community is.
The community believes that Ali really came into the world as the embodiment of God. Asri Fikhh Isna but differ in their beliefs. Nusarry Born Again Christians believed in and some are part of the rituals of their religion.
Besides, a number of small cult are found in Islam Hank๐Ÿ“

Tuesday, May 31, 2016

Ruchinilo from IIT Guwahati made an agricultural app for mobile Get Timely Advice & Assistance from Experts

One Man Made an App to Help Farmers Get Timely Advice & Assistance from Experts around the Country
In April 2015, Ruchinilo graduated from IIT Guwahati with a Masters in Development Studies
What’s more impressive is that the entire initiative required no funds: “I have a background in programming and assembled the app myself, using open data sources,” Ruchinilo says.
“If I buy phones to give them, they will have a sense of indebtedness to me. They will think of it as an act of charity and will not have a feeling of ownership, of entitlement about it,” explains Ruchinilo.
Determined to ensure that the farmers developed a sense of ownership about the project and viewed him not as a donor but as a partner in their development, Ruchinilo urged the farmers to pitch in and buy common smartphones or use existing phones for their respective communities.
“I used Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the form of a mobile interface to develop an app for farmers where, if they are facing any problems, they can reach out to experts. They can also use the app to create reports about their farm and build a knowledge bank. This will prove to be very useful to the communities in the future,” he explains.
“The objective is to connect farmers with individuals who are experts in the agriculture sciences in order to promote knowledge sharing and sharing of best farming practices,” Ruchinilo elaborates.
With the app, a farmer can reach out to five experts in different parts of the country. He can communicate using photographs, videos or even text messages in his mother tongue.
Queries and requests for help from the farmers are then picked up by the Cloud. These make their way to Ruchnilio and his team, who filter the messages and direct them to the appropriate experts.
The project was launched in October 2015 and, in just eight months, the app has already met with resounding success. “In the months of January and February, we saw close to five or six queries from farmers a day,” Ruchinilo says.
The app has helped 44 farmers in nine villages across Udaipur district connect with experts who can help them efficiently navigate the choppy waters of being a farmer in India.

Oxytocin “the feel-good” hormone”





Oxytocin “the feel-good” hormone”

Oxytocin has other benefits as well like making you feel more aroused, increasing feelings of trust, lowers heart rate, reduces blood pressure and simply makes you more ready for sexual interaction. 
Skin to skin touching (with intimacy, a massage, intercourse, or cuddling) is all that is required. Also involved in sexual responsiveness and orgasm, the hormone oxytocin counteracts stress and depression by combating the harmful effects of cortisol and reduces blood pressure. It has also been shown to improve gut motility and decrease intestinal inflammation.

One of the most prevalent benefits of sleeping naked is that it let’s your body cool properly at night better. Doing this helps to maintain healthy (more balanced) cortisol levels. Cortisol is also known as the stress hormone as i’m sure you’re aware. The higher your cortisone levels the more you are at risk for certain health conditions. Conditions like high blood pressure, higher than optimal cholesterol levels, as well as other imbalances, weaker immunity and increased appetite which is weight gaining effects. Cortisol is also a fat storing hormone so the higher your cortisol levels the more your body will store fat. The cortisol levels in the body are usually lowest when you are sleeping deeply  (between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m or so) But after deep sleep your cortisol levels start to rise again in order to wake you up in the morning. Want to lower your stress levels and help the body release fat stored by cortisol? Sleeping naked is a step in the right direction. Sleeping naked keeps you cool which helps cortisol levels.

Sleeping naked does in fact stimulate oxytocin which is a feel good hormone. This is also known as the “love hormone” which also happens to be released when you are experiencing sex and orgasm. It is a hormone that helps fight depression as well as contributing to gut health and a healthy blood pressure levels. Sleeping naked with your partner can light the flame and increase your sex-drive and physical connection.

When we sleep in total darkness, melatonin is released, triggering a very slight but critical cool-down in the body. As body temperature drops, growth hormone is released and works its regenerative magic.


6 amazing health benefits of sex in a loving relationship
Majority of relationship therapists will tell you that not having sex with your partner frequently enough (at least twice a week) will make either or both of you unhappy, frustrated, depressed. Research shows people who have intercourse (not masturbation) at least once or twice a week are better placed to live longer due to the companionship, happiness and pleasure they both bring.
One passionate sex session and all your problems are gone.

1.      Sex helps your heart: Having sex at least twice a week will heavily reduce your chances of having a heart attack and helps maintain a healthy heart.

2.     Sex relieves stress and tension: This is because the feel good hormones – endorphins and oxytocin – are released during sex.

3.     Sex relieves pain: Studies show that after you orgasm, the hormones released will actually help stop your pain; headaches or any other body pains.

4.     Sex makes you feel and look great: The more sex you have the more hormones like testosterone and estrogen are released into the body and this helps keep your body looking young and fresh. If you want softer skin and shiny hair, then estrogen is your answer.

5.     Sex helps you sleep better : A relaxed sex session, which results in an orgasm, will release the hormone prolactin. This is the hormone that is heavily linked to a good night sleep.

6.     Sex fights disease: People who have frequent sex have a higher level of an antibody called immunoglobulin A (IgA). According to research, these antibodies help combat diseases 


7.       SOURCE OF THE ARTICLLE : https://tuko.co.ke/149926-health-benefits-of-sex-6-ways-that-sex-in-a-loving-relationship-can-amazingly-improve-your-health.html

Monday, May 30, 2016

TANNERY WASTE WATER TREATMENT FLOW CHART WITH ZLD

Source of the article: http://www.slideserve.com/camden/introduction-to-t-he-t-reatment-of-tannery-effluents/?utm_source=slideserve&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=auto+related+load







Friday, May 27, 2016

Moving Bed Biofilm Bioreactor (MBBR) -Design and Construction Principles of FMR






Moving Bed Biofilm Bioreactor (MBBR) process uses the whole tank volume for biomass growth. It uses simple floating media, which are carriers for attached growth of biofilms. Biofilm carrier movement is caused by the agitation of air bubbles. This compact treatment system is effective in removal of BOD as well as nitrogen and phosphorus while facilitating effective solids separation.

Design and Construction Principles

MBBR units are placed in series based on the load entering each reactor. Neutralised and settled wastewater passes through MBBR for reduction in BOD/COD. Most of the MBBR plants are provided with vertically or horizontally mounted rectangular mesh sieves or cylindrical bar sieves. Biofilm carriers are made up of high density (0.95 g/cm3) polyethelene. These are normally shaped as small cylinders with a cross inside and fins outside. The standard filling of carrier is below 70% with a maximum specific area not more than 465 m2/m3. Generally, design load for COD-BOD removal is 20 g COD / m2d. Smaller carriers need smaller reactor volume at a given loading rate (as g/m2d) when the carrier filling is same. 

It is advisable to use MBBR in combination with a septic tank, DEWATS or a pre-coagulation step as a pre-treatment unit, depending on the local conditions and input characteristics. It is a very robust and compact alternative for secondary treatment of municipal wastewater, having removal efficiency for BOD 90 – 95% (low rate) and that of 75 – 80% for high rate. Average nitrogen removal is about 85%. There is no need for sludge recirculation. Phosphorus and faecal coliform reduction is feasible with additional passive (non-mechanical) or active (mechanical) system components.

A constantly operating MBBR does not require backwashing or return sludge flows. It has minimal head-loss. Coarse-bubble aeration in the aeration zone in the wastewater treatment tank provides ease of operation at low-cost. Agitation continuously moves the carrier elements over the surface of the screen thus preventing clogging. Maintenance of MBBR system includes screening, influent equalisation, clarifier system, sludge handling and integrated control system. There is no need to maintain f/M ratio as there is self-maintenance of an optimum level of productive biofilm. Skilled labour is required for routine monitoring and operations of pumps and blowers.

You always need expert advise to design a efficient and cost effective system.


ITEMS OF ENVO COMPACT MODULE 



Sr No
Item
Specification
Qty
Cost
1
Raw Sewage Pump
Submersible,auto running,kirlosker
1 No
2
Compact module consisting of following units,.
1.Aeration-I with aeration grid
2.Aeration-II with aeration grid
3.Tube settler with baffle and weir
4.Treated water tank
5.Sludge holding tank with aeration
MS with support frame, inside FRP, outside painted
LOT
3
Diffuser in Aeration Tank-I & II
Dome type,Make:ENVO
LOT
4
Floating Media in aeration tank-I & II

LOT
5
Tube Deck Media in Tube Settler

LOT
6
Air Blower,
Twin lobe Rotary type, Make: SGN
1 No
7
Filter Feed Pump
Kirlosker
1 No
8
Pressure sand  filter
MS module with media and frontal pipes and valves,Make:ENVO
1No
9
Activated carbon filter
MS module with media and frontal pipes and valves,Make::ENVO
1No
10
Electric starters,wires
Panel,starter  and wires to pump and blowers
LOT
11
Pipe & Fittings, PVC
PVC pipe and fittings
LOT
12
Sludge Pump
kirlosker pump
1 No
13
Filter Press
PP plates with filter cloth, Make:Saraswati
1 No
14
Erection commissioning of the system
LOT

Thursday, May 26, 2016

14+ Tools for Bloggers

14+ Tools for Bloggers



Are you a busy blogger?
Looking for new, unique tools to help you work smarter?
The right tools will help streamline and improve your blogging.
In this article, you’ll discover more than 14 tools to help bloggers quickly, efficiently perform common tasks

Screaming Frog SEO Spider Tool

The SEO Spider is a small desktop program you can install locally on your PC, Mac or Linux machine which spiders websites’ links, images, CSS, script and apps from an SEO perspective.

Wednesday, May 25, 2016

DEWATS SLIDES decentralised-natural-waste-water-treatment-system

Source of the article: http://www.slideshare.net/csrwwt/dewats-decentralised-natural-waste-water-treatment-system














Friday, May 20, 2016

DESTINY FATE IN ISLAM IN NUTSHELL

DESTINY FATE IN ISLAM IN NUTSHELL


Tawakkul means putting in one’s best efforts—leaving no stone unturned, and then putting one’s trust in Allah and not in one’s own efforts or availability of the means one has, because whatever the outcome, it comes about only with the approval and decree of Allah and not otherwise. It is reported that one day Prophet Muhammad (SAW) noticed a Bedouin leaving his camel without tying it and he asked the Bedouin, “Why don’t you tie down your camel?” The Bedouin answered, “I put my trust in Allah.” The Prophet then said, “Tie your camel first, then put your trust in Allah.” 

To work and to strive is within the ability and the limits of man..whether the striving is accepted or not, or whether the desired result is achieved or not is entirely in the Blessed Hands of the Lord Most Majestic Who Created Alone!.

Sunday, May 15, 2016

OPERATION MANUAL FOR 10 KLD ETP CHEMICAL DOSE OF ALUM

OPERATION MANUAL FOR 10 KLD ETP

OPERATION INSTRUCTION :

1.         The total quantity of waste water from kitchen for which the ETP is designed is 10,000 liter per day. The unit functions 8 hours in a day .There is no flow at day.The ETP is designed for continuous flow treatment of effluent at a average flow rate of 1250 liter per hour. The air blower will have to be run continuously for mixing of chemicals in reaction tank and flocculation tanks.
2.         Allow all the effluent of the day generated to enter the underground collection tank. Collected effluent is planned to be pumped continuously for eight hours at a average flow rate of 1250 liter per hour . The plant and machinery cant take more than this flow.
.

CHEMICAL DOSING  :

1.   Lime, add 20 Kg per day to maintain pH at 10 at collection tank. Check pH at Collection tank after adding lime manually. pH maintaining is extremely important or alum will not work properly. Use it up in one day.
2.    Alum, add 15 Kg in the auto doser tank of the reaction tank in 100 liter of water and use it up in one day. pH will come down to 8 after addition of alum.
3.   PAC, add 100 gm in the auto doser tank in the flocculation tank and use it up in one day.


COMMON INSTRUCTION FOR ETP  :
1.   When the pumps are on, the blower must be on also for mixing the chemicals with water. Note down the time in log sheet.
2.   The Auto doser for alum in reaction tank should be on when pump is on. Note down the time in log sheet
3.   The Auto doser for PAC in flocculator should be always on continuously when pump is on. Note down the time in log sheet
4.   Fill the auto doser tank with fresh water and mix the estimated chemical in it for the day and set it at the desired dose. Note down the time and quantity in log sheet
5.   Preventive maintenance of pumps and blowers like oiling etc should be regularly done.
6.   Note down the pH of the inlet and outlet water and note it at log sheet.
7.   The waste sludge from tube settler is to be suitably disposed off to the sludge drying bed by opening the valve provided at the hopper bottom of the tube settler.
8.   Backwash the Sand filter and carbon filters after each 4 hours.
9.   Raw and treated effluent is to be analyzed periodically for pH, TSS, BOD and O&G. .

10.Skilled Operator will be required  to carry out all these instructions.

11.The operator will maintain a log book. And chemical stock registers.


12. The performance of the ETP is dependent on the proper skill of the operator and proper chemical dosing.

Saturday, May 14, 2016

Polishing pond for Magur fish in ETP treated water.



 Oxygen level in the tanks should exceed 3 mg/l. If the magur fish tanks are supplied with turbid water it is advisable to filter it with through a sand filter and to aerate the tanks at night for maintaining oxygen level by using an air blower The aeration grid should be one feet above the bottom of the tank so that mud can settle at the bottom..Magur requires mud. .
A tank containing such a fish group required approximately 5 liter/min water supply. Depth of fish tanks should be 0.5–0.75 m. Let us take water depth 0.75 meter.The freeboard of the tank should be 0.5 meter so that fish don’t jump out. So total depth of tank is 1.25 Meter. Volume of the tank should be 10,000 liter. Normally it should be square in size. So length and width of tank will be 4 Meter by 4 meter. 
For avoiding the direct contact between tank wall and fish it is better to cover the inner surface of tank with polyethylene sheet.
Inlet water should be sprayed in the tank from a perforated PVC tube throughout the length.
Outlet water will overflow from a overflow weir at the outlet side. The top of the overflow weir will be covered by net/mesh. The proper mesh size is 1.0–1.5 mm
Most efficient way of plankton maintenance is frequent manuring with small doses of poultry or cattle manure. In addition to plankton maintenance, frequent manuring maintains an active and effective bacterial population in pond water. It facilitates decomposition of metabolites hampering fish growth. Poultry (5–15 kg/bigha) or cattle (10–20 kg/bigha) manure is sufficient for frequent treatment of pond.
Daily brushing of wall and bottom of the tanks is essential. Moreover, when there is deterioration in water quality, 10–20 % fresh water replacement is suggested.
Lime is used for killing different living organisms remaining in muddy pools after dewatering of ponds.
IF MAGUR SURVIVES IN THE POLISHING TANK, IT MEANS THE ETP IS RUNNING PROPERLY.


TANK SIZE : 4 x 4 x 1.25 Meter. Water depth = 0.75 Meter. Free Board=0.5 M