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Monday, May 10, 2010

heart health online : http://www.hearthealthyonline.com/cholesterol/index.html

Sunday, May 09, 2010

Diet in Cardiac Diseases

Diet in Cardiac Diseases 
The best diet for a healthy heart is a diet low in fatty and sugary foods and rich in fruits and vegetables which are quick foods that require little or no preparation time. They are loaded with important nutrients like vitamins, minerals, fiber and disease fighting antioxidants. 

Unsaturated oils (refined oils) help maintain blood cholesterol levels if consumed in recommended quantities. Thus it is advisable to use only 4-5 teaspoons of cooking oil per day and a variety of refined oils should be taken. Select one from each group for your daily cooking purpose. Ratio of both oils should be 1:1. It is advised to use oil from Group A for 15 days and oil from Group B for 15 days or lunch with oil from Group A and dinner with oil from Group B. 

Group A: Sunflower / safflower/ corn / soybean 

Group B: Mustard / groundnut / olive/ rice bran 

High fiber food items like whole cereals [whole wheat flour ( atta ), wheat bran, whole wheat bread, bajra , jowar , oats], whole pulses ( dals with skin, rajmah , chola, kala chana, chowli etc.), leafy vegetables, salad vegetables and whole fruits are recommended. 

Good quality protein like egg white, soy, fish chicken and dairy protein (toned/ skimmed cow's milk and milk products like curds and paneer prepared with cow's toned milk) is recommended. Oily fish like ravas (salmon), herring, bangda (mackerel), tuna , tarli (oil sardine) and nuts like almonds and walnuts are rich in omega 3 fatty acids and found to be beneficial for heart. All these food items are advised in recommended quantities. 

It is advised to avoid fatty meats like ham, bacon, yolk of egg, red meat, organ meat, shrimps, lobster, prawns, etc as well as alcohol, aerated drinks, squashes, fruit juices (lack fiber), canned, tinned, processed and preserved foods e.g. tinned fruits, sauces, processed cheese. 

Diet for Hypertension 
A vegetarian's diet contains more potassium, complex carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, magnesium, vitamin C all of which may have a favourable influence on blood pressure. It can be a great benefit to start lowering your blood pressure naturally. 

Calcium: Consume skim / toned milk and milk products (curds and paneer). This milk is low in fat, but very high in Vitamin D and calcium, both of which are known to combat high blood pressure. Calcium can also be found in fish (sardines, salmon, mackerel), nuts, sunflower seeds (unsalted) and green leafy vegetables (beetroot leaves, turnip greens, arbi leaves, chowlai , methileaves, cauliflower greens, celery leaves, parsley, mint, curry leaves, drum stick leaves and radish leaves). Cereals like ragi (nachni) and whole pulses like kala chana and rajmah , soybean and tofu are also rich in calcium. Spices include hing , ajwain , khas khas , black pepper ( kali mirch ), cumin seeds ( zeera ), coriander ( dhania ), cloves ( laung ) and mustard seeds ( sarson ). 

Magnesium: Magnesium rich foods such as pulses and legumes and dark green leafy vegetables are an excellent way to lower blood pressure. Other good sources of magnesium are almonds, walnuts, coriander seeds (dhania ), cumin seeds ( zeera ), ginger, turmeric, plums and mango figs, whole grains, soy products, broccoli, oysters and mackerel. Magnesium has the effect of relaxing the blood vessels which allows the blood to flow easier. 

Potassium: Restricting sodium (salt) intake to lower blood pressure appears to work better if accompanied by increasing potassium. Pulses and legumes, soybeans and cereals like bajra , jowar ,ragi (nachni), whole wheat flour ( atta ) are good sources of potassium. Spices rich in potassium include coriander seeds ( dhania ), cumin seeds ( zeera ) and methi seeds. Vegetables like potato, sweet potato, yam ( suran ), tomatoes, karela , brinjal, drumstick, green papaya and dark green leafy vegetables like spinach, sarson ka saag , chowlai and coriander leaves are high in potassium. Potassium rich fruits include sweet lime, apricots, amla, bael, cherries, lemon, mango, muskmelon, watermelon, peaches, plums and seetaphal. Coconut water and vegetable soups are also rich in potassium. 

Vitamin C: It seems to expand blood vessels and constricted arteries, consequently helping to lower blood pressure. Vitamin C rich foods include strawberries, lime, sweet lime ( mausambi) , orange, guava ( peru ), amla, radish ( muli ) leaves, fenugreek leaves ( methi ), coriander ( dhania), cabbage, capsicum, green chillies, cauliflower and bitter gourd ( karela ). 

Research also shows that eating foods high in fiber, such as oat bran, fruits, and vegetables can significantly reduce high blood pressure, and even improve blood pressure in healthy individuals. Omega-3 fats, typically found in oily fish, garlic and flax seeds are known to have a lowering effect on blood pressure. 

Avoid foods like pickles, papads and salted chutneys, biscuits and namkeens, all sauces and soy sauce, cheese, salted butter, margarine, mayonnaise, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda, ajinomoto, breads, cakes, pastries, cornflakes, salted chips, nuts, popcorns, bacon, ham, sausages, malted beverages, boost, bournvita, preserved foods and canned foods.

Monday, May 03, 2010

To light up streets, govt to produce fuel from waste

To light up streets, govt to produce fuel from waste

Abantika Ghosh | TNN 


New Delhi: In a first Delhi government has set up a CNG plant at its secretariat canteen that will produce fuel from waste. The output will be worth Rs 70,000 per month. Also on the anvil — in association with BARC — are similar plants at government hospitals and one 100kg plant at the Ghazipur abbatoir which will be used for streetlighting. 
    ''It will serve the dual purpose of generating eco-friendly fuel and also be a solution for our waste management problems which are considerable. Creation of a dumping ground, apart from being an environmental hazard entails wastage of resources in transporting and disposing of the waste,'' explained chief secretary Rakesh Mehta. 
    The environment department had earlier written to all 
hotels and restaurants in the city to give their waste oil which can be made into fuel but it did not generate any response. When officials sat down to analyze the issue, they realized restaurants make quite a packet by selling used oil to small dhabas. ''That is when we decided to attempt something which would be financially beneficial to the restaurants too,'' said an official. 
    The city government had earlier contacted the Khadi Village Commission for the project but the scale proved to be too much for them. After that entered a Swedish company which made a couple of visits but things did not work out. ''Finally Bhabha Atomic Research Centre stepped in and they are the ones who are doing it now. There have been similar projects in Mumbai and Pune and some hotels have expressed a keenness. The plant 
in our canteen should be ready in the next two-three months after which we will also invite hotels for a demonstration. We hope to get them interested,'' Mehta added. 
    The government is hoping to get housing societies interested too. While the plant may not be viable for individual house owners, a group of people pooling together resources — and kitchen waste — to set up a similar plant in their premises may be the best solution to rising LPG costs and a worsening power situation. ''The biogas may be used in generator too,'' Mehta said. 
    The scale of operations for the abbatoir plant is still not clear as the project is on the drawing board. But if even a part of the power consumption for streetlighting is met, Delhi may become the first city in the country to have such an ecofriendly setup in place.